Authors: Frown Rausis and Sandra Lavenex, University of Geneva (UNIGE The paper digs into how European states and EU institutions negotiate the return of people without valid residence permits to…
read moreAuthors: Frown Rausis and Sandra Lavenex, University of Geneva This Policy Brief presents recommendations for the EU and EU+ states negotiating Intergovernmental Return Frameworks (IRFs) with non-European states. In recent…
read moreAuthors: Elina Jonitz (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Arjen Leerkes (Erasmus University Rotterdam). Ana Maria Torres Chedraui (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Gül Ince-Beqo (University of Milan), Monika Szulecka (Institute of Law Studies of…
read moreAuthors: Arjen Leerkes, Elina Jonitz & Isabella Yazici This Policy Brief presents policy recommendations for EU+ countries hosting significant numbers of irregular migrants to find sustainable and promising responses to…
read moreDate: 17 December 2025 Time: 10:00-12:00 CET Register here.
read moreAuthors: Frowin Rausis & Sandra Lavenex This working paper offers a conceptual and empirical investigation of Intergovernmental Return Frameworks as a central instrument of extra-European return diplomacy. Conceptually, it advances…
read moreAuthors: Frowin Rausis & Sandra Lavenex This policy brief presents recommendations for the EU and EU+ states negotiating Intergovernmental Return Frameworks (IRFs) with non-European states. Negotiation processes on return are…
read moreWhat happens when a person cannot stay in a country - but also cannot leave it?
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